Catawba and the Name “Iswa”:

• Iswa (River People): The Catawba people traditionally referred to themselves as the Iswa, meaning “River People” or “People of the River.” This name is directly linked to the Catawba River, a vital waterway in the region that has been central to the Catawba’s history, culture, and way of life.

• Catawba River: The Catawba River, named after the tribe, flows through the Carolinas and has long been a lifeline for the Catawba people, providing resources such as fish, water, and fertile lands for agriculture. The name Iswa reflects the tribe’s close relationship with this river, underscoring the importance of the natural environment in their identity and culture.

Cultural Significance:

• The name “Iswa” reflects not only the Catawba people’s geographical ties but also their spiritual and cultural connection to the river. Rivers are often seen as sacred in many indigenous cultures, symbolizing life, sustenance, and a connection to the earth. For the Catawba, the river is a symbol of their heritage and their enduring presence in the region.

Historical Context:

• The Catawba people have a long history in the southeastern United States, and their name for themselves as “Iswa” highlights their deep-rooted connection to the land and water that have sustained them for centuries. Despite the challenges of colonization and displacement, the Catawba have maintained their identity, with the Catawba River remaining a significant part of their cultural heritage.

In summary, “Issa” or “Iswa” is a term used by the Catawba people to describe themselves as the “River People,” a name that reflects their close relationship with the Catawba River and the natural environment that has been central to their way of life for generations.

Sources: InnerIGPT

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